Quasi-Geostrophic Turbulence


I. F-Plane

Below are images of the potential vorticity field for a computation on an "f-plane", i.e. rotation with constant Coriolis parameter, at a resolution of 320^3. One sees that starting from random initial conditions, the fluid self-organizes into coherent vortices. These vortices subsequently advect each other, merge to form larger vortices, and align vertically.

Still Images

Animations

II. Beta-Plane

Below are images of the potential vorticity field from a simulation on the "beta-plane", i.e. with linear latitudinal variation in the Coriolis parameter, at a resolution of 256^3. The coherent vortices now grow through merger and alignment until they reach the scale where the beta-effect becomes important, at which point dispersive Rossby waves are excited, destroying the vortices and producing horizontal jets.