The vertical resolution

Resolution effects on hydrodynamical...



The vertical resolution

  In Fig. 1 I compare the z-scales of sol32, sol63 and sol125, together with sol100 which differs from the others in the chemical composition. The grid spacing tex2html_wrap_inline503 has been scaled to the number of z-points, tex2html_wrap_inline597 , in order to filter out the resolution effects and show the distribution effects instead (scaled to show the actual grid tex2html_wrap_inline503 for tex2html_wrap_inline601 ).

Notice the ragged tex2html_wrap_inline503 for the sol125, which apart from that follows the sol32 closely. The sol63 on the other hand, has comparatively lower resolution in the atmosphere but the ``kink'' lies deeper.

   figure49
Figure 1: The vertical grid-spacing, tex2html_wrap_inline503 as function of depth, z, for the three comparable resolutions, as well as for the new solar simulation with an z-scale optimized to capture the temperature structure.

In Fig. 1 I have also over-plotted the tex2html_wrap_inline509 -ratios (on an arbitrary scale) to illustrate the region which needs the best vertical sampling. Note how the sol100 pressure ratio lies about 100km deeper than for the three others simulations - most likely a composition/opacity/mean-molecular-weight effect.

From Fig. 1 we see that comparisons between sol32, sol63 and sol125 are contaminated a little by distribution effects and the ruggedness of the

   figure58
Figure 2: This plot shows the maximum of the tex2html_wrap_inline509 -ratio as function of the horizontal (dashed lines) and vertical (solid lines) resolutions, respectively. +'s indicate the raw data and tex2html_wrap_inline511 's have been corrected for the varying deviations from the solar tex2html_wrap_inline513 and tex2html_wrap_inline515 . tex2html_wrap_inline517 and tex2html_wrap_inline519 shows the position of the sol100 simulation in the diagram. The remaining differences between this latter and the three other simulations, is the chemical composition and the optimized z-scale.

sol125 z-scale. The sol100 z-scale has a much better sampling in the high gradient region and is furthermore differentiable, and gives a pressure ratio slightly larger than for sol125. The old and the optimized z-scales are compared in Sect. 3.

When studying Fig. 2, bear in mind that sol100 and sol125 have the same vertical resolution but differ in horizontal resolution which lower the turbulent pressure (cf. Sect. 4) and composition which slightly increases the turbulent pressure (cf. Sect. 5) of sol100 relative to sol125. The rest comes from the optimization of the z-grid, which is further analyzed in Sect. 3.

   figure74
Figure 3: tex2html_wrap_inline523 , for the three comparable cases. Notice that the gradient in the photosphere steepens with resolution.

In Fig. 3 I have plotted tex2html_wrap_inline523 for sol32, sol63 and sol125 to judge the effect on the oscillations. The lower tex2html_wrap_inline639 high in the atmosphere of sol125 is probably due to bad statistics in the short 9:30 minutes averaging.



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